A Beginner’s Guide to Ski Touring: What to Know Before You Go

Climbing mountains under your own power: another way to enjoy winter

When you think of skiing, you might picture riding lifts and gliding down groomed slopes. But ski touring, also known as backcountry skiing, offers a quieter and more adventurous way to experience winter.

Ski touring is about ascending snowy mountains under your own power and gliding down untouched powder snow.

While this might sound a bit daunting, with the right gear and knowledge, anyone can safely enjoy it in vast mountain regions.

This guide introduces the essential basics you should know before starting ski touring.

Gear UP for ski touring

Ski touring requires slightly different gear than resort skiing.

 

• Touring Skis/ Splitboard

Designed for climbing ― detachable heel pieces let you walk uphill.

• Climbing Skins

Attached to the underside of your skis to prevent slipping on ascents

• Avalanche Gear

Always carry a beacon, probe, and shovel. These are life-saving tools and required for most backcountry areas.

• Layering System

The foundation is wearing layers of clothing that wick sweat while protecting you from the cold. (Base layer + Mid layer + Shell) Dress in moisture-wicking and insulating layers (Base + Mid + Shell) to stay warm and dry in cold winter conditions.

• Lightweight Boots and Telescopic Poles

Make long climbs more efficient and comfortable.

 

For beginners, renting gear from local shops or joining guided tours in destinations.

 

Learn Avalanche Safety

Backcountry skiing always carries avalanche risks.  Understanding avalanche safety is essential before heading out.

• Take an avalanche course (AST 1) to learn how to recognize hazards and perform rescues.
• Always check the Avalanche forecast for up-to-date snow and weather conditions.
• Always travel with partners. Each person should carry and know how to use a transceiver, probe, and shovel.

Reminder: Go because it’s safe, not just because you can.

Start small

Don’t rush into steep routes or long ascents.

Start with gentle slopes or local backcountry trails to get used to your stamina and equipment.

Joining a tour or skiing with experienced friends is a great way to learn.

In time, you’ll develop the ability to read snow and weather conditions is essential ―skills that are key to safe adventures in mountains.

 

Prepare for the Mountain Conditions

Winters can change quickly. Even a clear morning can turn into a snowstorm.

Pack essentials:

• Extra layers and a windproof jacket
• Water and high-energy snacks (dehydration happens even in the cold)
• Mobile battery, offline map app, and compass

Ski touring is a self-reliant adventure. Being well-prepared makes you experience safer and more enjoyable.

Enjoy the climb as much as the descent

While the ride down is thrilling, part of ski touring’s magic lies in the climb: the sound under the boots, the whisper of wind through the trees, and the peaceful silence of untouched nature. Add to that the reward of a warm meal and a cup of coffee at the summit. It’s an unforgettable experience!

Mountain Meals: Stay warm and fueled

After a long climb, there’s nothing better than a hot meal in the snow. But carrying heavy cooking gear isn’t ideal.

That’s where Mountain Meals comes in handy.

• Just add hot water for a quick, nutritious backcountry meal.
• Lightweight and compact. Perfect for your ski touring pack
• Keeps your body warm and energized in the cold

Whether you’re in the Rockies or the Coast Mountains, warming up with a hearty meal in the quiet snow is pure bliss.

Start small, Stay safe, and Enjoy big

Ski touring isn't just a sport—it's a way to connect with winter wilderness. With the right preparation, safety mindset, and curiosity, progress safely, carefully, and enjoyably, taking it step by step!